This is achieved by burning off the excess hydrocarbons which result from the extra-rich mixture required for a cold start. Slightly lean of stoichiometric, the exhaust gases from the engine contain excess oxygen, the production of NOx by the engine increases, and the efficiency of the catalyst at reducing NOx falls off rapidly. However, the conversion of HC and CO is very efficient due to the available oxygen, oxidizing to H2O and CO2. However, the efficiency of the catalyst at reducing NOx is good, and the production of NOx by the engine decreases.
It's more than our precision-fit or full engine-to-tailpipe product offering, Walker sets the standards. From mild rumble to wild roar, upgrading your exhaust will improve the sound of your truck and help it to stand out from the pack. This direct-fit SPEQ Series system bolts on to your Tacoma easily thanks to the extensive use of 3D scanning during development to ensure OEM-like fitment.
An upstream air injection point, ahead of the catalytic converter, is also sometimes present to provide additional oxygen only during the engine warm up period. This causes unburned fuel to ignite in the exhaust tract, thereby preventing it reaching the catalytic converter at all. This technique reduces the engine runtime needed for the catalytic converter to reach its "light-off" or operating temperature. Many vehicles have a close-coupled catalytic converter located near the engine's exhaust manifold. The converter heats up quickly, due to its exposure to the very hot exhaust gases, enabling it to reduce undesirable emissions during the engine warm-up period.
Advanced 3D scanning tools and cutting-edge software provide our engineers with a high-resolution digital model of the Audi B9 S4 chassis. This data is then used to maximize the exhaust size for flow and optimize all available space for the perfect catback fitment. CORSA branded exhaust systems are backed by a Limited Lifetime warranty for as long as you own your vehicle with proof of purchase. The new exhaust sounds perfect, a marked improvement over stock. It is not too loud - I use the car as a daily driver and drive in capital beltway traffic.
Less restrictive catalytic converters paired with a cat-back exhaust system will offer high performance and power. Though, the level of horsepower gained is not constant across all cat-back systems. It depends on the quality and performance of the catalytic converters. Because of the better flow of exhausts resulting from the mandrel-bent tubing and the larger diameter piping, cat-back exhaust systems manage to offer better performance. IE offers catback, downpipe, and midpipes upgrades to replace individual sections of your exhaust. Installing variations of these parts allows you to dial in your exhaust volume to your preference, from sporty to aggressive.
The APR Catback Exhaust System personalizes your vehicle’s looks, sound and performance. You get the only the best with SPD's 3" resonator delete pipes. These 304 Stainless Steel pipes are .. SPD's high performance stage 1 resonator cat-back pipe replaces your factory resonator pipe with a t..
The only difference is that it features straight perforated pipes. The original exhaust systems focus more on just reducing the sound and not shaping it to give it that desired deep growl. One function shared with both the axle-back and the cat-back exhaust systems are shaping your vehicle’s tone.
Invidia offers products known for their outstanding quality, and each finished piece is a work of art that sets them apart from the competition. For anyone looking to take their vehicle to the next level, Invidia is a name to remember. So, a cat back is used to indicate an upgrade to the stock exhaust system. And anyone looking to improve their ride should strongly consider a cat back exhaust system. This pipe will connect your mk1 downpipe that we sell for